Neurological physiotherapy or neurorehabilitation is the branch of physiotherapy focused on the treatment of disorders caused by damage to the central or peripheral nervous system. This therapy stimulates neuroplasticity, which is the ability of the cells in the nervous system to regenerate morphologically and functionally after a pathological condition, creating an adaptive response to functional demands. To achieve this, it is necessary to learn, acquire, and retain specific motor tasks that induce structural changes in the brain.